What is Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, Original Paper?
The proposition posits that human necessities are arranged hierarchically, with fundamental physiological and safety requirements at the bottom, while self-actualization needs emerge as the ultimate goal. Maslow asserted that individuals should prioritize their basic needs before trying to satisfy their higher aspirations.
Read also: Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs and Self-Actualization
The seminal paper detailed the key tenets of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, including the five rungs: physiological necessities; security requirements; belongingness and affection demands; self-actualization prerequisites – all with their accepted significance in psychology and practical application such as education, administration, and healthcare.
The Maslow Hierarchy of Needs has immensely influenced psychology, serving as a model for understanding human motivation and decision-making. The initial work proposed this theory to classify needs, demonstrating how they influence individuals to act in particular ways.
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At the pyramid’s core lay fundamental necessities such as food, water, shelter, and rest. These must be met if a more high need – such as self-actualization or other aspirations – is to be realized. Maslow postulated this hierarchy of needs in his seminal 1943 paper A Theory of Human Motivation; hereafter referred to simply as ‘Maslow’s Hierarchy’.
The second rank of the hierarchy is security needs, which encompass a need for physical safety, financial safety, and stability. This includes protection from harm to one’s health or property, preventing any danger or threat, and assuring that one’s contentment with life remains undisturbed and unruffled. Once those requirements are met, individuals can focus on more elevated aspirations.
The third level of the psychological hierarchy is belongingness and love needs, comprising the desire for social connections and bonds. Satisfying these pangs leads to feelings of connectedness, acceptance, and inclusion. Maslow postulated that this need must be met for individuals to experience a sense of belonging – which can lead toward contentment (i.e., ease with oneself).
See alos: What is Maslow’s hierarchy of needs Original Paper?
At the pinnacle of the hierarchy stands esteem needs, including self-esteem and others’ regard. Individuals seek to feel assured, respected, and esteemed; fulfilling this need is crucial in promoting one’s sense of well-being and motivation.
The final tier in Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is Self-Actualization, which entails the drive for personal growth and fulfillment. This encompasses fulfilling one’s potential, pursuing creative endeavors, and seeking knowledge and comprehension – all with an end goal: a sense of purpose or meaning within life.
See also: Best Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Examples in Real Life
When was the hierarchy of needs published?
Maslow’s (1943) hierarchy of needs has been an indispensable tool in education, management, and healthcare applications. It has proven essential for creating programs and interventions that provide individuals with suitable environments conducive to growth and self-development.
Ultimately, Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Original Paper is an indispensable reference in psychology, providing a framework for comprehending human motivation and designing environments that foster personal growth and development. This seminal work has become widely recognized and influential in its field and beyond – making it an invaluable resource for anyone attempting to understand better why people act the way they do!
See also: Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Examples in Real Life
